Leach Field Septic Tank Drain Field Layout

The most common reasons for leach field failure are.

Leach field septic tank drain field layout.

The trenches should have a slight slope usually less than 1 8th inch per foot. Organic materials in the liquid are catabolized by a microbial ecosystem. Unfortunately drain fields also known as leach fields do not last that long. Trying to use a single compartment septic tank absence of a particulate filter under sized leach field and lack of leach field ventilation.

A proper drain field needs to have perforated pipes buried in gravel trenches through out the field. Vertical pipes are placed usually at the end of each drainfield trench or section or at critical or suspect areas near the drainfield to permit monitoring of liquid levels in the drainfield trenches. A high quality septic drainfield or leach bed design includes inspection ports or pipes that permit inspection of the condition of the field. If placed in an area with good ground absorption a drain field can last up to 10 years.

Septic tank and septic drain field septic drain fields also called leach fields or leach drains are subsurface wastewater disposal facilities used to remove contaminants and impurities from the liquid that emerges after anaerobic digestion in a septic tank. Septic tanks last from 15 to 30 years. The pipes will need to be placed in gravel and covered with more gravel. One a septic system is approved engineers run 3 or 4 inch perforated drain pipe through the leach field at an appropriate depth for the soil conditions.